頻出名詞

inequality 名詞

不平等、格差

Income inequality has widened significantly over the past decade.

infrastructure 名詞

インフラ、社会基盤

The government plans to invest heavily in infrastructure development.

disparity 名詞

格差、不均衡

There is a growing disparity between urban and rural areas.

bureaucracy 名詞

官僚制度、お役所仕事

Critics argue that excessive bureaucracy hinders economic growth.

austerity 名詞

緊縮(財政)、厳しさ

The austerity measures led to widespread public protests.

philanthropy 名詞

慈善活動、博愛主義

Corporate philanthropy has become an important part of business strategy.

sovereignty 名詞

主権、統治権

The issue of national sovereignty sparked debate among politicians.

momentum 名詞

勢い、弾み

The reform movement gained momentum after the election.

deterrent 名詞

抑止力、阻止するもの

Harsher penalties may act as a deterrent to crime.

constituency 名詞

選挙区、支持者層

The senator worked hard to address the concerns of his constituency.

arbitration 名詞

仲裁、調停

Both parties agreed to settle the dispute through arbitration.

proliferation 名詞

急増、拡散

The proliferation of social media has changed how people communicate.

biodiversity 名詞

生物多様性

Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems.

deforestation 名詞

森林破壊、森林伐採

Deforestation is one of the leading causes of climate change.

mitigation 名詞

緩和、軽減

Climate change mitigation requires global cooperation.

contamination 名詞

汚染、汚染物質

Soil contamination from industrial waste is a serious problem.

genome 名詞

ゲノム、全遺伝情報

Advances in genome editing have revolutionized medicine.

precipitation 名詞

降水(量)、急激な変化

Annual precipitation in the region has decreased due to climate change.

combustion 名詞

燃焼、激しい怒り

The combustion of fossil fuels releases large amounts of CO2.

catalyst 名詞

触媒、きっかけ

The invention served as a catalyst for industrial revolution.

symbiosis 名詞

共生(関係)

The relationship between bees and flowers is a classic example of symbiosis.

sequestration 名詞

隔離、(炭素)貯留

Carbon sequestration is one method of reducing greenhouse gases.

頻出動詞

alleviate 動詞

(苦痛などを)和らげる、軽減する

New policies were introduced to alleviate poverty in rural areas.

exacerbate 動詞

悪化させる、さらに困難にする

The drought exacerbated the food shortage in the region.

advocate 動詞

主張する、支持する

She advocates for stricter environmental regulations.

scrutinize 動詞

精査する、詳しく調べる

Auditors scrutinized the company's financial records.

circumvent 動詞

回避する、迂回する

Some companies try to circumvent tax regulations.

perpetuate 動詞

永続させる、持続させる

Such policies only perpetuate social inequality.

undermine 動詞

弱体化させる、じわじわ損なう

Corruption undermines public trust in the government.

delineate 動詞

明確に示す、輪郭を描く

The report delineates the key challenges facing the industry.

reconcile 動詞

和解させる、折り合いをつける

It is difficult to reconcile economic growth with environmental protection.

curtail 動詞

削減する、制限する

The government pledged to curtail carbon emissions.

impede 動詞

妨げる、阻害する

Bureaucratic red tape impedes business development.

foster 動詞

育む、促進する

Education fosters critical thinking skills.

頻出形容詞

pervasive 形容詞

蔓延している、広く行き渡った

Social media has a pervasive influence on modern society.

contentious 形容詞

論争を起こしやすい、物議を醸す

Nuclear energy remains a contentious issue in many countries.

meticulous 形容詞

細心の注意を払う、几帳面な

The scientist kept meticulous records of her experiments.

indispensable 形容詞

不可欠な、なくてはならない

Water is indispensable to human life.

ambiguous 形容詞

あいまいな、二義的な

The contract contained ambiguous language that led to a dispute.

unprecedented 形容詞

前例のない、空前の

The pandemic caused unprecedented disruption to the global economy.

lucrative 形容詞

収益の良い、もうかる

The tech industry offers lucrative career opportunities.

obsolete 形容詞

時代遅れの、廃れた

Traditional manufacturing methods have become obsolete.

deteriorating 形容詞

悪化している、劣化している

The deteriorating infrastructure poses a safety risk.

susceptible 形容詞

影響を受けやすい、かかりやすい

Elderly people are more susceptible to infectious diseases.

paramount 形容詞

最重要の、最高位の

Patient safety is of paramount importance in healthcare.

fragile 形容詞

壊れやすい、脆弱な

The fragile economy was vulnerable to external shocks.

頻出熟語

come to terms with 熟語

〜を受け入れる、〜と折り合いをつける

It took him years to come to terms with the loss.

at the expense of 熟語

〜を犠牲にして、〜の代償として

Economic growth should not come at the expense of the environment.

in the wake of 熟語

〜の後を受けて、〜の結果として

New regulations were introduced in the wake of the financial crisis.

give rise to 熟語

〜を生じさせる、引き起こす

Automation gives rise to new ethical questions.

be conducive to 熟語

〜に役立つ、〜を促進する

A calm environment is conducive to learning.

take precedence over 熟語

〜より優先される

Safety should always take precedence over profit.

on the grounds that 熟語

〜という理由で

The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it lacked sufficient evidence.

in conjunction with 熟語

〜と共同で、〜と連携して

The project was carried out in conjunction with local authorities.

be attributable to 熟語

〜に起因する、〜のせいである

The decline is attributable to poor management decisions.

bear in mind 熟語

〜を心に留める、〜を考慮する

Bear in mind that the results may vary depending on conditions.

run counter to 熟語

〜に反する、〜と矛盾する

This decision runs counter to our stated values.

in lieu of 熟語

〜の代わりに

Cash was given in lieu of a physical gift.